SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS OF TRADITIONAL CAPTURE FISHERIES BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM AT LHOK KUALA GIGIENG, ACEH BESAR, INDONESIA

This research focuses on the sustainability analysis of capture fisheries based on local wisdom in Lhok Kuala Gigieng. This study aims to analyze the sustainability status of capture fisheries and determine the factors that influence the sustainability of capture fisheries in Lhok Kuala Gigieng. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with survey techniques in data collection through questionnaires. The RAPFISH analysis uses four dimensions: ecological, economic, social, and institutional. This study indicates that the sustainability index score for the ecological dimension is in a good category, and the economic dimension of the sustainability index is in the medium category. Furthermore, it also shows that the social dimension of the sustainability index is in a good category, and the institutional dimension of the sustainability index is in a good category.


INTRODUCTION
Kuala Gigieng waters are located in Aceh Besar District, Aceh Province, with coordinates 5°37'09.0"N 95°23'10.4" E (BPS, 2020). These waters have fishery potentials such as marine fisheries, ponds, and rivers. Several fish with economic value live in these waters and are often caught by local fishermen. Capture fisheries sustainability has an essential role in improving marine and fisheries development, both related to improving the welfare of fishing communities, fish processors, and cultivators (Serpetti et al., 2017). This process is expected to enhance the fisheries and marine sector as a source of economic growth. Fishery activities can also contribute to sustainable development if all components related to these activities are sustainable (Kadagi et al., 2021).
administration. The autonomy principle is implemented within the system and regulations of the Republic of Indonesia. The basis for implementing regional autonomy is required to run the government independently. For this reason, local governments must be able to explore the local potential to increase local revenue (Akpalu and Eggert. 2021). Regional autonomy increases democracy, and community participation can affect districts and cities (Jimenez et al., 2021). Therefore, local governments must pay attention to value systems and institutions that grow and develop in society and align with potential local sources (Isigi et al., 2021).

Qanun Number 9 Year 2008 on the Development of Indigenous Life and Customs, in
Article 10 paragraph (1) letter (1) stipulates that the development of indigenous life and customs can be carried out through the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples, which include land, swamps, forests, seas, rivers, lakes, and other community rights. This article stipulates that the government must protect indigenous peoples' rights, including fishermen's rights, in carrying out "hukom adat laôt" (customary law of the sea) as local wisdom led by Panglima Laôt.
Panglima Laôt is the leader of fishermen who, under the customary law of the sea (hukom adat laôt), is tasked with coordinating fishers in their fishing business. The roles and responsibilities of the Panglima Laôt include supervising and maintaining the implementation of the customary law of the sea, resolving various fishing disputes, holding traditional marine ceremonies, and others (Zulmansyah, 2017). Given the prominent role of the Panglima Laôt in maintaining marine conservation, the existence of the Panglima Laôt institution is highly supported by coastal communities (Yacob et al., 2016). The customary law of the sea has also developed to keep up with advances in science and technology in the marine and fisheries sector without compromising the essence, role, and function of the Panglima Laôt in taking action against unscrupulous fishers who violate the customary law of the sea (Aris et al. 2020).
One of the roles of the Panglima Laôt is to maintain the sustainability of the aquatic environment from fishing activities carried out by fishermen to ensure the sustainability of the capture fisheries business.
This study aims to determine the sustainability status of capture fisheries business based on local wisdom in Lhok Kuala Gigieng Aceh Besar. The scope of this research is limited to the ecological, economic, social, and institutional dimensions.

1) Data Collection Method
The data collected in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected through direct observation of the location, discussions, and interviews using questionnaires. Interviews were conducted to determine the actions of Panglima Laôt in carrying out its functions and roles and fishermen's perceptions of the concept of the customary law of the sea in the fishing business. Secondary data is obtained through studies/literature review from various existing reports, government agencies, or other studies' results.

2) Data Analysis Method
This study uses the measurement of the sustainability index, which is carried out using the RAPFISH approach, an analytical technique to evaluate the sustainability of fisheries in a multidisciplinary manner (Fauzi and Anna 2005). This approach was developed based on the framework or concept of sustainable development, which refers to sustainable fisheries where the factors are set out in the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (Pitcher and Preikshot 2001). The attributes of each dimension, as well as the criteria for good and bad, will refer to the concepts used in (Pitcher & Preikshot 2001), (Allahyari 2010), (Chaliluddin et al. 2015) and local wisdom values.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Using the results of research conducted in Lhok Kuala Gigieng and the collected data, the modus value is determined, which is then examined using Rapfish analysis to estimate its The results of the ordination analysis show that, in general, the sustainability of capture fisheries activities based on local wisdom in Lhok Kuala Gigieng, Aceh Besar, based on the ecological, economic, social, and institutional dimensions, is in Good sustainability status.
However, the economic dimension sustainability status is only Moderate. The aspects measured in capture fisheries activities include four dimensions of sustainability, namely the ecological dimension, the economic dimension, the social dimension, and the institutional dimension. Each of these dimensions will be explained as follows:  On the basis of Figure 2, it can be concluded that the insufficient degree of sustainability is due to the fact that fishermen continue to use mangrove trees as pole wood in purse seine fishing operations. This wooden pole is used to prevent fish from fleeing the purse seine through an open space, which is consistent with the findings of Chaliluddin et al. (2015) and

2) Economical Dimension
There are

4) Institutional Dimension
There are

Leverage of Attributes
T h e S u s t a i n a b i l i t y A n a l y s i s o f C a p t u r e F i s h e r i e s B a s e d o n L o c a l W i s d o m Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum M. A. Chaliludin Vol. 24, No. 1, (April, 2022)